{"id":775,"date":"2023-08-19T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/?p=775"},"modified":"2024-12-09T14:55:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T14:55:02","slug":"whats-our-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/reads\/whats-our-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s Our Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Excerpts from the book of\u00a0<em>Tim Urban<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the times get better, they also get more dangerous<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>When we learn a technology lesson, we tend not to forget it. But wisdom lessons don\u2019t always seem to stick. Unlike technological growth, wisdom seems to oscillate up and down, leading societies to repeat age-old mistakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Why do we believe what we believe? Our beliefs make up our perception of reality, drive our behavior, and shape our life stories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Trust, when assigned wisely, is an efficient knowledge-acquisition trick.<\/mark> If you can trust a person who actually speaks the truth, you can take the knowledge that person worked hard for\u2014either through primary research or indirectly, using their own diligent trust criteria\u2014and \u201cphotocopy\u201d it into your own brain. This magical intellectual corner-cutting tool has allowed humanity to accumulate so much collective knowledge over the past 10,000 years that a species of primates can now understand the origins of the universe. <mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">But trust assigned wrongly has the opposite effect. <\/mark>When people trust information to be true that isn\u2019t, they end up with the illusion of knowledge\u2014which is worse than having no knowledge at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Confirmation bias is the invisible hand of the Primitive Mind that tries to push you toward confirming your existing beliefs and pull you away from changing your mind. <mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">You still gather information, but you may cherry-pick sources.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Living simultaneously in multiple cultures is part of what makes being a human tricky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>People are meant to be respected, ideas are meant to be batted around and picked apart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone can do whatever they want, if they have the power to do so \u2014into a compromise that goes something like this: Everyone can do whatever they want, as long as it doesn\u2019t harm anyone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If the country is a car, progressives are in charge of the gas pedal. In the country car, conservatives manage the brakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve never been sure if those are objectively the best four Disney movies or if everyone just loves whichever Disney movies came out when they were between the ages of 7 and 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s also the \u201cinoculation effect,\u201d a term coined by social psychologist William McGuire in 1961. The trick of many of our vaccines is to expose a person\u2019s immune system to a weak version of a dangerous virus. After the body defeats the weak version of the virus, it develops an immunity against all versions of the virus, including the strong ones. <mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">McGuire found that people\u2019s beliefs worked in a similar way: being repeatedly exposed to weak arguments for a particular position makes people dismissive of all arguments for that position.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Small individual bias can lead to large collective bias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Depicting both sides as equal when they\u2019re not (aka \u201cbothsidesism\u201d) is not neutral, but is biased toward \u201cpresenting the sides as equal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Bigotry is at its most dangerous when it goes unrecognized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>As the old saying goes, \u201cautres temps, autres moeurs. Other times, other customs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>While it\u2019s certainly admirable to have been ahead of your time on a moral issue, punishing or disgracing someone for saying or doing something in the past that was prevalent at that time but considered taboo today makes little sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout human history, clever opportunists have discovered that if you could control what people say, you could write the story people believed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If we want to help repair our societies and restore their defenses, we have to fully understand the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Marcus Aurelius once wrote, &#8220;If it is not right, do not do it. If it is not true, do not say it.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Excerpts from the book of\u00a0Tim Urban As the times get better, they also get more dangerous When we learn a technology lesson, we tend not to forget it. But wisdom lessons don\u2019t always seem to stick. Unlike technological growth, wisdom seems to oscillate up and down, leading societies to repeat age-old mistakes. Why do we &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reads"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["tl","en","nl"],"languages":{"tl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":777,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions\/777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onemiguel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}